To identify the non-cognitive symptoms of dementia, it is important to closely observe the person’s behaviour, mood, and emotional state. Are they showing unusual or distressing actions or emotions?
Listen carefully to what the person is saying and how they are expressing themselves. Are they talking about feeling anxious, fearful, suspicious, sad, or confused?
It can also be helpful to ask the family about the person’s social, family, and personal history. Is this a new behaviour or emotion, or has it been there for a long time? If it’s something new, it could be a non-cognitive symptom of dementia.
Have I... ?
- Ruled out possible causes like infections, constipation, pain, dehydration, or sensory impairments?
- Assessed if there is any risk to the person, other residents, or staff?
- Completed a Functional Behavioural Assessment (ABC Chart)?
- Encouraged the person to drink enough fluids and eat well?
- Contacted the GP for a medical review (blood test or full medical check-up)?
- Checked for any recent changes in medication?
- Looked for signs of sudden confusion, mood changes, or hallucinations and delusions?
- Reviewed recent sleep patterns?
- Reduced sensory overload, such as loud noises or a busy environment?
- Made sure the person is oriented to time, place, and person?
- Ensured the person is using any necessary visual or hearing aids?
- Checked if the person has had any recent medical procedures, like surgery with general anaesthesia?
If NCSD is confirmed, proceed with your treatment plan until symptoms improve.