The Needs of Older People Living in Care Homes
Moving into a nursing home is a big life change that takes time to adjust to. Some people may have planned for it, while others may have moved quickly due to illness or an accident. No matter the circumstances, it can be a major upheaval for both the resident and their loved ones.
This transition can feel like a loss of independence, similar to a bereavement. However, for some, the reassurance of having care, warmth, and security can be comforting.
Everyone responds differently. A person's reaction will depend on their personality and coping skills. Because of this, nursing homes should create a welcoming and supportive environment that encourages social participation, which helps improve residents' quality of life.
A positive social environment can help residents feel valued, improve their relationships with other residents and staff, and strengthen their sense of self.
Key Needs in Long-Term Care
Residents in nursing homes have a range of needs, from physical care to emotional support. These include:
- Safety & Security – The environment should be safe for walking, with minimal risk of trips or falls.
- Medical Care – Regular health check-ups and reviews.
- Medication Management – Ensuring medications are taken correctly and safely.
- Nutrition & Hydration – Providing balanced meals and enough fluids.
- Personal Care – Support with washing, dressing, and hygiene.
- Comfort – Ensuring residents feel physically comfortable.
- Pain Management – Addressing any pain or discomfort.
- Emotional Support – Familiar routines and a reassuring presence.
- Cognitive Stimulation – Activities that engage the mind, such as puzzles or music.
- Social Interaction – Encouraging conversation and using clear communication, including non-verbal cues (e.g., facial expressions, gestures).
- Recreational Activities – Opportunities for leisure and hobbies.
- Outdoor Access – Time outside when possible.
- Dignity & Respect – Ensuring residents are treated with kindness and consideration.
- Spiritual Needs – Respecting personal beliefs and providing support if desired.
- Trained Staff – Caregivers should be well-trained and knowledgeable.
- Family Involvement – Encouraging visits and keeping families informed.
By addressing these basic needs, care homes can provide a nurturing environment that helps residents feel safe, engaged, and valued.
