Recognising NCSD

Last updated on 21/11/2022


Early recognition of changes in behaviour is key to understanding and managing NCSD effectively. Behavioural symptoms are often an expression of unmet needs or underlying issues, rather than simply being a feature of dementia itself.


Key Principles in Recognising NCSD:

  1. Timely detection of changes in behaviour – Noticing subtle shifts in mood, routine, or interactions can help identify issues before they escalate.
  2. Intervene early – Addressing behaviours as soon as they arise can prevent distress and reduce the likelihood of escalation. Understanding the root cause is essential.
  3. Regular use of behavioural detection tools – Structured assessments, observation charts, and caregiver input can help track patterns and triggers.

A Symptom, Not Just a Behaviour

When addressing NCSD, it’s crucial to recognise that behaviour is a symptom of an underlying issue – whether physical discomfort, emotional distress, environmental triggers, or unmet social needs. A person-centred approach, rather than a reactive one, leads to better outcomes for both individuals with dementia and their caregivers.